article 6 (education) : शिक्षामा चौथो श्रेणीः विगि्रदैन केही सपिरन्छ धेरै !

lzIffdf rf}yf] >]0fLM ljlu|b}g s]xL, ;lk|G5 w]/}

— /fh]Gb|s'df/ /fO{

yfngLM

;DalGwt / rf;f] /fVg] ;a} dflg;nfO{ yfxf 5, xfd|f] b]zsf] k/LIffdf cTolws ljBfyL{x? km]n x'G5g\ . cyjf, kf;eGbf stf xf] stf a9L ljBfyL{x? km]n x'G5g\ / hlt;'s} ;'lw|Psf] elgPsf] a]nf klg krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L g} ljBfyL{x? km]n x'G5g\ / of] klg w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5, k/LIffsf] glthf v/fa ePs} sf/0f x/]s aif{ s]xL ljBfyL{x?n] cfTdxTof u/L cfkm\gf] cd"No lhGbuLnfO{ ;bfsf] nflu u'dfpg] u5{g\ -d"ntM P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIffdf km]n x'Fbf_, To;}u/L ljleGg ;dodf k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, le=;L= sfof{no, SofDk;, ljZjljBfno cflbdf tf]8kmf]8 / cfuhgL eO{ nfvf}F–s/f]8f}Fsf] Iflt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/, b'Mvsf] s'/f olt uDeL/ ;d:ofk|lt lhDd]jf/ kIf jf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] rf;f] / lrGtf clnslt klg /x]sf] b]lvFb}g .

cjZo klg k/LIff k|0ffnL / k/LIffsf] glthfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] ljifodf cfjfh p7fpg] jf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;'emfj / bafa lbg] sfd gePsf] xf]Og t/ klg pgLx?af6 cfh;Dd s'g} ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g jf k/LIff k|0ffnL / k/LIffsf] glthf ;'wf/ ug]{ ljifodf clnslt klg lbdfu lvofpg], pkfo / ljsNkx?sf] vf]hL u/L ltgLx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5}g .

uhjsf] s'/f t of] 5 ls, lhDd]jf/ kIf jf kbflwsf/Lx? -b]zsf] lzIffdGqL, k|wfgdGqL, cGo dGqL, k/LIff lgoGqsx?, lzIff If]qsf cGo pRr kbflwsf/Lx?, SofDk; k|d'v, k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs ;a}_ rsf]{ 9Ën] k/LIff k|0ffnL / k/LIffsf] glthfsf] af/]df ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfnf]rgf / lvNnL p8fpg kl5 kb}{gg\ dfq xf]Og To;f] ug{ lgs} pT;flxt ;d]t x'g] u5{g\, dfgf}F k/LIff k|0ffnL / k/LIffsf] gtLhf ;'wfg]{ sfd pgLx?sf] lhDd]jf/Lleqsf] s'/f xf]Og, c?s} lhDd]jf/Lleqsf] s'/f xf], pgLx? rflxF bafazlQm dfq x'g\ h:tf] u/L .

pgLx?nfO{ nfUbf] xf], k/LIff k|0ffnL / k/LIffsf] glthfsf] cfnf]rgf ug'{ / lvNnL p8fpg' 1fg, zfg / dfgsf] s'/f xf] . t/, oyfy{df pgLx?sf] tkm{af6 To;f] ul/g' c1fgtf, nfh / a]OHhtLsf] s'/f xf] . lsgeg], pgLx?sf] cfnf]rgf / lvNnL p8fO{ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] cfkm\g} cfnf]rgf / lvNnL p8fO{ xf] jf cfkm}nfO{ ufnL ug'{, cfkm\g} cg'xf/df nf]Kkf v'jfpg', cfkm}nfO{ yKk8 xfGg', cfsfztkm{ kms]{/ jf 6fpsf]dfly y'Sg' jf cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ hf]Ss/ agfpg' h:t} xf] .

h] xf];\ dflysf] k|;Ësf] lgisif{ s] xf] eg] k/LIffsf] glthf;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:ofx? clt uDeL/ 5g\ t/ tL ;d:ofsf] af/]df lhDd]jf/ kIf jf kbflwsf/Lx? uDeL/ 5}gg\, t;y{ pgLx?n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] sfd / sf]l;; clxn];Dd clnslt klg u/]sf 5}gg\ / of] sfd pgLx?n] efjL lbgdf klg cfkm} / ;lhn} ug]{ 5}gg\, t;y{ Psflt/ pgLx?nfO{ cGo kIfn] cToGt} ;zQm jf oyf]lrt vfnsf] bafa lbg'k5{ eg] csf]{lt/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfo jf ljsNkx?sf] vf]hL ug'{k5{ .

rf}yf] >]0fL Pp6f pko'Qm ljsNkM

lgZro klg k/LIffsf] gtLhf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu l;Ëf] k/LIff k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{b]lv lnP/ cg]sf}F sfd ul/g'k5{ / To;sf cg]sf}F pkfo / ljsNkx? x'g ;S5g\ . tL ;+efljt cg]sf}F pkfo jf ljsNkdWo] k/LIffdf rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|fAwfg Pp6f k|efjsf/L pkfo jf ljsNk x'g;S5 .

rf}yf} >]0fLsf] dfkb08M

rf}yf] >]0fLsf] rrf{ / l;kmfl/; ul//xFbf ;aeGbf klxnf rf}yf] >]0fLsf] dfkb08x? s] x'g] jf x'g\ eGg] k|Zg jf lh1f;f cufl8 cfpF5 jf To; af/]df :ki6 x'g' h?/L x'G5 . t/ rf}yf] >]0fL Pp6f k|:tfljt ljifo dfq ePsf]n] o;sf dfkb08x? algagfpm  5}gg\ jf oxL xf] eg]/ 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsFb}g cyjf of] 5nkmn u/]/ 6'ª\Uofpg'kg]{ / 6'ª\Uofpg ;lsg] ljifo xf] . t/, olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s]xL s'/fx? cl3 ;fg]{ xf] eg] rf}yf] >]0fLsf k|:tfljt dfkb08x? lgDg x'g ;S5g\ M

!= P;Pn;Lsf] k/LIff eP jf k/LIffdf b'O{ ljifo;Dd km]n ePsf] t/ km]n ePsf] k|To]s ljifodf kf; dfs{ #@ -k"0ff{Í !))_ eP @@ -kf; dfs{eGbf !) sd_, kf; dfs{ @$ -k"0ff{Í &%_ eP !^=% -kf; dfs{eGbf &=% sd, kf; dfs{ #@ df !) sdsf] cg'kftdf_, kf; dfs{ !^ -k"0ff{Í %)_ eP !! -kf; dfs{eGbf % sd, kf; dfs{ #@ df !) sdsf] cg'kftdf_, kf; dfs{ * -k"0ff{Í @%_ eP %=% -kf; dfs{eGbf @=% sd, kf; dfs{ #@ df !) sdsf] cg'kftdf_ / c? s'g} klg kf; dfs{ eP klg kf; dfs{ #@ df !) sdsf] cg'kftdf Go"gtd\ cÍ NofPsf] x'g'kg]{ .

@= k|df0fkq tx jf pRr dfWolds txsf] k/LIff eP jf k/LIffdf Ps z}lIfs aif{df Ps ljifo;Dd km]n ePsf] -h:tf]M k|yd aif{df Ps ljifo, bf];|f] aif{df Ps ljifo===;Dd km]n ePsf]_ t/ km]n ePsf] k|To]s ljifodf kf; dfs{ ## -k"0ff{Í !))_ eP @# -kf; dfs{ ## eGbf !) sd_, kf; dfs{ @$=&% -k"0ff{Í &%_ eP !&=@% -kf; dfs{eGbf &=% sd, kf; dfs{ ## df !) sdsf] cg'kftdf_, kf; dfs{ !^=% -k"0ff{Í %)_ eP !!=% -kf; dfs{eGbf % sd, kf; dfs{ ## df !) sdsf] cg'kftdf_, kf; dfs{ *=@% -k"0ff{Í @%_ eP %=&% - kf; dfs{eGbf @=% sd, kf;dfs{ ## eGbf !) sdsf] cg'kftdf_ / cGo kf; dfs{ eP klg kf; dfs{ ## df !) sdsf] cg'kftdf Go"gtd\ cÍ NofPsf] x'g'kg]{ .

#= :gfts txsf] k/LIff eP jf k/LIffdf Ps z}lIfs aif{df Ps ljifo dfq km]n ePsf] / km]n ePsf] k|To]s ljifodf kf; dfs{ #% -k"0ff{Í !))_ eP @$ -kf; dfs{eGbf !! sd_, kf; dfs{ @^=@% -k"0ff{Í &%_ eP !* -kf; dfs{eGbf *=@% sd, kf; dfs{ #% df !! sdsf] cg'kftdf_, kf; dfs{ !&=% -k"0ff{Í %)_ eP !@ -kf; dfs{eGbf %=% sd, kf; dfs{ #% df !! sdsf] cg'kftdf_ / cGo kf; dfs{+ eP klg kf; dfs{ #% df !! sdsf] cg'kftdf Go"gtd cÍ NofPsf] x'g'kg]{ .

$= :gftsf]Q/sf] k/LIff eP jf k/LIffdf Ps z}lIfs aif{df Ps ljifo dfq km]n ePsf] / km]n ePsf] k|To]s ljifodf kf; dfs{ $) eP @* -kf; dfs{ $) eGbf !@ sd_, kf; dfs{ @) -k"0ff{Í %)_ eP !$ -kf; dfs{eGbf ^ sd, kf; dfs{ $) df !@ sdsf] cg'kftdf_ / cGo kf; dfs{ eP klg kf; dfs{ $) df !@ sdsf] cg'kftdf Go"gtd cÍ NofPsf] x'g'kg]{ .

-gf]6M kf; c+s tn–dfly ug{ ;lsG5, 5nkmn / ;xdlt cg';f/_

yk s'/fM

!= rf}yf] >]0fL P]lR5s x'g]5 cyjf s;}nfO{ rf}yf] >]0fL :jLsfo{ 5}g d c? g} >]0fLsf] k|df0fkq lng rfxG5 eg] p;n] lgod cg';f/ ljifo kf; u/L To:tf] vfnsf]] k|df0fkq lng ;Sg]5 .

@= :gftsf]Q/eGbfdfly Pd=lkmn, lk=Pr=l8= cflb / lj1fg tyf k|fljlws ljifodf rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|fAwfg /xg] 5}g .

rf}yf] >]0fLsf nflu zt{ / aGb]hx? M

rf}yf] >]0fLdf kf; ePsfx? eg]sf s]xL ljifodf km]n ePsfx? x'g\ To;f] ePsf]n] pgLx?n] cGo ;a} ljifodf kf; ug]{ jf t];|f] >]0fLeGbf dflysfx?n] a/fa/L clwsf/ kfpg] 5}gg\ jf ltgLx?sf nflu s]xL zt{ / aGb]hx? /xg] 5g\ . h;nfO{ tn k|:tfljt ul/Psf] 5 M

!= rf}yf] >]0fL k|fKt ubf{ km]n ePs} ljifonfO{ jf To;;Fu ;DalGwt ljifonfO{ dflyNnf] txdf d'Vo jf P]lR5s ljifo agfO{ cWoog ug]{ kfOg] 5}g .

@= rf}yf] >]0fLjfnfn] dflyNnf] txdf lj1fg tyf k|fljlws ljifo k9\g kfpg] 5}g t/ ;f]xL txsf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ k|fljlws / Jofj;flos tflndd"ns lzIff jf tflnddf eg] hfg ;Sg]5, o; sfddf k|fyldstf g} lbOg'k5{ jf lbOg]5 .

#= dflyNnf] tx cWoogsf nflu lnOg] k|j]z k/LIff jf s'g} klg /f]huf/Lsf] nflu lnOg] k/LIffdf k|df0fkqsf] >]0fLsf] cfwf/df lglZrt cÍ yKg] Joj:yf ug]{ -Joj:yf ePsf] df ldnfpg]_ / To;f] ul/Fbf yf]/} cÍ yKg] Joj:yf ePdf rf}yf] >]0fLjfnfnfO{ cÍ gyKg] jf sd yKg] / w]/} cÍ yKg] Joj:yf eP -w]/} yKg] Joj:yf plrt xf]Og_ cGonfO eGbf sd yKg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

$= s'g} klg /f]huf/Lsf nflu rf}yf] >]0fLjfnfnfO{ cGo >]0fLjfnfeGbf Ps tx sdsf] dfGotf lbg], pbfx/0fsf] nflu dfgf}F olb s;}n] t];|f] >]0fL jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] >]0fLdf P;Pn;L kf; ubf{ vl/bf/ txsf] nflu of]Uo 7xYof]{ jf To; txdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpFYof] eg] rf}yf] >]0fLdf kf; ug]{x? ;f] kbsf nflu of]Uo g7g]{ jf ;f] kbeGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kb d'lvofsf nflu dfq of]Uo 7xg]{ / To;sf nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ clwsf/ kfpg] jf vl/bf/ kbsf nflu of]Uo 7xg{ jf k|lt:kwf{sf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ pgLx?n] k|df0fkq tx jf afx| sIff kf; ug'{kg]{ k|fAwfg agfOg] .

%= rf}yf] >]0fLjfnfnfO{ lzIfs aGg] cj;/ jf clwsf/ glbOg] 5}g -lzIfs afx]s cGo sltko lhDd]jf/Lsf] cj;/ / clwsf/af6 rf}yf] >]0fLjfnfO{ al~rt ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5 Tof] cWoog / 5nkmnaf6 6'Ëf] nufpg ;lsG5 _

rf}yf] >]0fLsf] ljkIfdf cfpg] ;+efljt ts{x? M

dfly g} elgPsf] 5 ls rf}yf] >]0fLsf] ;jfndf cfd ;xdlt x'g] 5}g / o;sf ljkIfdf d"ntM lgDg b'O{ j6f ts{x? cl3 cfpg] ;Defjgf 5 M

!= rf}yf] >]0fLsf] sfof{Gjogn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df x|f; Nofpg]5 lsgeg] Psflt/ rf}yf] >]0fLdf kf; eOg] cfzfn] jf 9'Sskgn] cWoogdf d]xgt ub}{gg\ jf sd d]xgt u5{g\ eg] csf]{lt/ rf}yf] >]0fLdf kf; u/]/ dflyNnf] txdf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf] base sdhf]/ x'g]5 / dflyNnf] txsf] k9fO{ To:tf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu sl7g dfq xf]Og u'0f:t/ sdhf]/ ;d]t x'g]5 .

@= rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|df0fkqnfO{ jf rf}yf] >]0fL kl5sf k|df0fkqnfO{ cGt/fli6«o hutn] dfGotf lbg] 5}g .

#= dflysf zt{ / aGb]hx? ;lxtsf] rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|fAwfg sfof{Gjog ul/“bf lje]b / cGofo x'g]5 .

rf}yf] >]0fLsf] ljkIfsf] ts{df bd 5}gM

em§ ;'Gbf dflysf b'j} ts{ hfoh / dxTjk"0f{ h:tf] nfUg ;S5 t/ ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ltgLx?df vf;} bd 5}g . lsgeg]M

       klxnf] s'/f, rf}yf] >]0fLdf kf; eO{ xflnG5 jf 9'Sskgn] ljBfyL{x?n] cWoogdf d]xgt gug]{ s'g} ;+efjgf /x“b}g, lsgls Ps t s'g} klg ljBfyL{ hfgfhfgL rf}yf] >]0fLdf kf; x'g rfx“b}g, OHht, eljiosf] ;kgf, rf}yf] >]0fLsf zt{x? cflbsf sf/0fn] . bf];|f], Ps jf b'O{ ljifodf dfq km]n ePdf / To;df klg k"0ff{Ísf] Go"gtd rf}yf“; cÍ Nofpg}kg]{ k|fAwfg x'“bf sf]xL klg 9'Ss x'g ;Sb}g . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] board top ug]{ ;+efjgf ePsf ljBfyL{ klg k/LIff glbP;Dd dfq xf]Og k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd gcfP;Dd 9'Ss x'g ;Sb}g .

bf];|f] s'/f, rf}yf] >]0fLjfnfsf base sdhf]/ x'g]5 eGg] h'g ;jfn 5 o;df s]xL xb;Dd ;Totf 5 t/ k"0f{ ;Totf 5}g . lsgeg], Ps t dflyNnf] txsf] lzIff ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] tNnf] txdf cfwfl/t 5}g dfq xf]Og sltkosf] t tNnf] tx;“u tfnd]n ;d]t 5}g . o; s'/fnfO{ cem /fd|f];“u s'g s'/fn] vl08t u5{ eg] Pp6f txdf Pp6f ljifo k9]/ csf]{ txdf cs}{ ljifodf k9\g] Joj:yf ePsf] / Tof] ljBfyL{n] To; txdf klg /fd|} ul//x]sf] tYon] xfdL ;a}sf] cufl8 5 . h:tf], dfgljsL k9]/ lzIff k9\g kfpg', Psbd} c;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts u/L L L.L.B. / :gftsf]Q/ txsf] Oltxf;, /fhgLltzf:q, u|fdL0f ljsf;, ;dfhzf:q cflb k9\g] Joj:yf ePsf] / tL ljifo / txdf To:tf ljBfyL{x?n] /fd|} u/]sf pbfx/0fx? 5g\ .

Toltdfq xf]Og dflyNnf] txdf P]lR5s ljifo tNnf] txdfeGbf sd x'g] ePsf]n] tNnf] txdf km]n ePsf] jf km]n ePdWo] sd cÍ cfPsf] ljifo jf Tof];“u ;DalGwt ljifonfO{ 5f8]/ csf]{ ljifo cWoog ug{ ;S5 dfq xf]Og To:t} vfnsf] zt{ klg x'g]5 -dfly k|:tfljt ul/P cg';f/_ . o;sf] dtnj tNnf] txdf vf; ljifodf sdhf]/ 5 eg] dflyNnf] txdf hf“bf p;n] cfkm" sdhf]/ /x]sf] ljifonfO{ 5f8\g ;S5 .

t];|f] s'/f, s'g} ljBfyL{ talent x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ljleGg sf/0fn] ubf{ vf; txsf] vf; ljifodf km]n x'g klg ;S5 jf d]xgt} sd u/]/ km]n ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg p;n] csf]{ txdf d]xgt u/L jf ug]{ xf] eg] /fd|f] ug{;S5 . tNnf] txdf sdhf]/ ljBfyL{n] dflyNnf] txdf /fd|f] u/]sf] t sof}F pbfx/0f klg b]Vg ;lsG5 .

rf}yf] s'/f, rf}yf] >]0fLnfO{ cGt/{fli6«o hutn] dfGotf lbOg] 5}g eGg] ;DaGwdf s'/f s] xf] eg], To:tf] x'G5 jf dfGotf lbFb} lbFb}g eGg ;lsGg lsgls u|]; dfs{ lbP/ P;Pn;L kf; ePsf] k|df0fkq jf ToxL k|df0fkqsf] cfwf/df kl9Psf] dflyNnf] txn] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf kfO/x]s} 5 . o; tYosf afah'b Psl5gnfO{ dfgf}F cGt/fli6«o dfGotf gkfpg] eof] eg] klg 3f6f s] x'G5 / < ha ls rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|fAwfg gx'“bf b]zd} t dfGotf kfp“b}g lyof] eg] of] k|fAwfgkl5 slDtdf b]zdf t dfGotf kfpg] cj:yf cfp“5 / b]zdf dfGotf kfpg'sf] dtna p;n] cfkm\gf] k9fOnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'sf] ;fy} /f]huf/Lsf] nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfp“5 / dflyNnf] txsf] k9fO{ /fd|f] u¥of] eg] cGo >]0fLdf kf; ug]{x?n] k|fKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;S5, of] s'/f dfly g} egL klg ;lsPsf] 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og s;}nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfsf] cfjZostf / df]x 5 eg] p;n] rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|df0fkq glnO{ cGo >]0fLsf] dfkb08 k'/f ug]{ u/L cfkm\gf] k9fO{ / k/LIffnfO{ cl3 a9fP eOxfN5 jf To;f] ug{ kfpg] ljBfyL{sf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft eOxfN5 jf Tof] ljsNk klg ;'/lIft g} x'g]5 .

kf“rf} s'/f, hxf“;Dd rf}yf] >]0fLsf] sfof{Gjog ul/“bf lje]b / cGofo x'g]5 eGg] ;jfn 5, dfly zt{df elgP h:t} rf}yf] >]0fLjfnf eg]sf] ;a} ljifo kf; ug]{ gePsf] x'gfn] c? ;a} ljifo kf; ug]{n] a/fa/L clwsf/ gkfpg' :jefljs} xf] Psflt/ eg] csf]{lt/ olb c?n] ;/x clwsf/ kfpg olb s;}nfO{ OR5f x'G5 eg] dfly elgP h:t} u/L p;n] rf}yf] >]0fLnfO{ OGsf/ u/L csf]{ >]0fLsf] jf k|s[ltsf] k|df0fkq lng] u/L hf“r lb“bf eOxfN5 .

rf}yf] >]0fL sfof{Gjog gx'“bfsf a]kmfObfx? M

rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|fAwfg sfof{Gjog gul/“bfsf] a]kmfObfsf] ;jfnnfO{ s;/L a'em\g' kg]{5 jf pko'Qm x'g]5 eg] rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|fAwfg sfof{Gjog gul/g'sf] cy{ w]/} ljBfyL{x? km]n ul/g' xf], To;}n w]/} ljBfyL{x? km]n x'“bfsf] j]kmfObfx? g} rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|fAwfg sfof{Gjog gul/“bfsf] a]kmfObfx? x'g]5g\, hf] lgDg x'g ;S5g\ M

!= dfly z'?df rrf{ ul/P h:t} u/L x/]s aif{ s]xL ljBfyL{x?n] cfTdxTof u/L cfkm\gf] Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf 5g\ / eljiodf klg To:tf] ;+efjgf sfod} /xg]5 . To;/L ljBfyL{x?n] Hofg u'dfPkl5 pgLx?sf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO{ uDeL/ dfgl;s cf3ft kg]{5 h;n] ubf{ sltkon] t cfTdxTof ;d]t ug{ ;S5g\ eg] sltko ljlIfKt, kfun / bL3{ ljdf/L x'g ;S5g\ . csf]{lt/ sltko cleefjssf] Ps dfq ;Gtfgn] cfTdxTof u¥of] eg] pgLx? a];xf/f aGg]5g\ .

@= dfly elgP h:t} cfGbf]ng, cfuhgL, tf]8kmf]8af6 ljleGg ;dodf nfvf}“–s/f]8f}“sf] Iflt x'g'sf ;fy} w]/}sf] ;do aaf{b x'g] / slxn]s“xL“ ljBfyL{x? nufot cGo dflg;x? klg 3fOt] xg] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .

#= sof}“ ljBfyL{x?sf] k|ult ;bfsf nflu /f]lsg], ;f/f ;kgf rsgfr'/ x'g] / hLjg g} aaf{b x'g] jf tNnf] :t/sf] x'g]5 jf slxn]sfxL“ cfsl:ds 36gf jf k|lts'ntfsf] sf/0f jf c? s} sf/0f klg sof}“sf] eljio aaf{b x'g] jf slxn]sfxL“ s'g} ljBfyL{ cGo ;a} ljifodf talent x'“bfx'“b} klg Pp6f–b'O6f ljifodf sdhf]/ ePsf] sf/0f cufl8sf] k9fO{ jf k|ult ;bfsf] nflu /f]lsg]5 .

$= ;a} kIfsf] nufgL -ljBfyL{sf] d]xgt / ;dosf] nufgL, cljefjssf] cfly{s / d]xgtsf] nufgL tyf /fHosf] d"ntM cfly{s nufgL_ cy{xLg x'g]5 .

%= km]n ePsf ljBfyL{x? jf km]n ePsf sf/0fn] cufl8 a9\g g;s]sf dflg;x? dgf]/f]uL aGg ;Sg]5g\ pgLx? ljleGg vfnsf unt sfddf jf s"ntdf nfUg ;Sg]5g\ / To;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k pgLx?sf] / pgLx?sf] kl/jf/sf] hLjg aaf{b x'g] tyf ;dfhdf cgsf}“vfn] ;d:ofx? pTkGg x'g] jf a9\g] ;+efjgf /xg]5 .

^= b]zdf pTkfbseGbf pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;+Vof a9L x'g]5 / b]zsf] cfly{s a[l4 / ljsf; ;lxt cGo vfn] ljsf; kl5 kg]{5 .

&= a]/f]huf/L / ljleGg vfn] c;Gt'li6x? a9\g uO{ ljleGg vfnsf åGb / ljb|f]x pTkGg jf a[l4 x'g]5 jf åGb / ljb|f]xsf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 eg] Tof] emg kmi6fP/ hfg]5 .

*= ;fdflhs, cfly{s nufot ljleGg vfn] lje]b / juL{o vf8n emg a9]/ hfg]5 / o;n] klg k|sfGt/n] åGb / ljb|f]xnfO{ an k'¥ofpg]5 .

(= k|df0fkq k|flKtsf ljleGg unt tl/sfx? jf k|df0fkq lsga]rsf unt wGbfx?sf] z'? x'g] / km:6fpg] cj:yf x'g ;Sg]5 .

rf}yf] >]0fLsf kmfObfx? M

rf}yf] >]0fLsf] k|fAwfg sfof{Gjog ul/Fbfsf] kmfObfsf] af/]df w]/} nfdf] AofVof ul/g' h?/L 5}g o;nfO{ olt dfq eGbf sfkmL x'G5 ls ;f] k|fAwfg sfof{Gjog gul/Fbf x'g] 3f6fsf] 7Ls pN6f] x'g]5 .

o;y{ klg rf}yf] >]0fL M

!= ljBfyL{x? km]n x'g'df ljBfyL{x?sf] dfq bf]if x'Fb}g, lzIfsx?, l;+uf] z}lIfs k|zf;g, /fHo jf k/LIff k|0ffnL, z}lIfs–ef}lts ;fdu|L,  z}lIfs jftfj/0f, lzIff gLlt–sfo{qmd cflb klg bf]ifL x'G5, ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] ljBfyL{x?eGbf pNn]lvt bf];|f] kIf bf]ifL x'G5, lsgeg] ljBfyL{x? t l;Sg / hfGg] x'g uPsf x'g\ pgLx?nfO{ oyf]lrt ?kdf gl;sfOg' / hfGg] gagfOg' bf];|f] kIf jf l;sfpg] / hfGg] agfpg] lhDdf lnPsf kIfsf] xf] . t;y{, c?sf] jf cfkm\gf] ;lxt c?sf] jf cfkm\gf] sd c?sf] a9L uNtL–sdhf]/Lsf] df/ PSnf] ljBfyL{ kIfnfO{ dfq kfg{ x'Fb}g . 

@= b]zsf k/LIff k|0ffnL l7s 5}g eGg] s'/f dfly g} ljleGg k|;Ëdf cfO;s]sf] 5, o; ljifodf w]/} s'/fx? ug{ ;lsG5 t/ oxfFsf] ljifo cs}{ ePsf]n] oxfF To; ljifosf] ;du|df hfg' plrt 5}g t/  Ps–b'O{ j6f ;jfnx?nfO{ dfq cl3 ;fg]{ xf] eg], xfd|f] b]zsf] k/LIffn] ljBfyL{x?sf] jf:tljs 1fg jf Ifdtf jf pgLx?n] sltsf] hfg]sf] 5 Tof] kQf nufpg ;Sb}g, k|Zgkq agfpFbf e/;s ljBfyL{nfO{ cK7\of/f] kfg{ jf cNdNofpg] jf lhNofpg] vfnsf] agfpg] sf]lzz ul/G5 / To;f] ug{ ;Sbf uj{ ul/G5, nfkjf{xLk"j{s pQ/k'l:tsf hfFr ul/G5 -o;sf ljleGg sf/0f 5g\, h:t} pQ/k'l:tsf Pp6} hfFrsLnfO{ w]/} lbOg], pQ/k'l:tsf hfFr]sf] kfl/>lds lgs} sd lbg], hfFrsLn] cfkm}n] dfq ;a} pQ/k'l:tsf ghfFrL c?nfO{ nufpg], hfFrsLn] ;xL 9Ën] hf“r]sf] jf ghfFr]sf] s'/fsf] rflxF hfFr gx'g] cflb_, hfFrsLn] ;s];Dd sd cÍ lbg] -pbfx/0fsf] nflu Pp6f k/LIffyL{n] s'g} @) k"0ff{Ísf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vbf n]Vg'kg]{ s'/fsf] %) k|ltzt n]Vof] eg] %) k|ltzt cÍ jf !) cÍ lbOFb}g, To:tf] $) k|ltzt jf * cÍ hlt lbOG5 / o;nfO{ csf]{ kf6f]af6 x]g]{ xf] eg] p;n] hlt n]Vbf * cÍ k|fKt u¥of] p;n] Tof] gn]v]/ p;n] n]Vg 5'6fPsf] ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx? n]Vg] xf] eg] km]l/ p;n] afFsL /x]sf] !@ cÍ kfpg ;Sb}g, o;nfO{ o;/L klg x]g{ ;lsG5 olb hfFrsLnfO{ g} ;Dk"0f{ cWoog ;fdu|Lx? k/LIff :yndf x]/]/ g} hfFr lbg nufpg] / p;nfO{ yfxf glbO{ p;s} pQ/k'l:tsf hfFr ug{ nufpg] xf] eg] klg p;n] To;df k'/f cÍ lbFb}g, To;}u/L ;'Ggdf cfPsf] s'/f cg';f/ hfFrsLn] cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] cÍeGbf a9L glbg] cflb_ .

#= Toltdfq xf]Og xfd|f] b]zdf of]hgfut ?kdf g} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lglZrt ;+Vofdf kf;–km]n ug]{ ul/G5 eGg] s'/f klg ;'lgFb} cfPsf] 5 . olb ;'lgPsf] s'/f ;fFrf] xf] eg] xfd|f] b]zdf w]/} ljBfyL{x? km]n kfg]{ of]hgf aGg] lglZrt 5 . lsgls, w]/} ljBfyL{x? kf; ug]{ xf] eg] /f]huf/L / csf]{ jf dflyNnf] txsf] cWoogsf cj;/sf nflu /fHo kIfnfO{ bafa kg]{5 / Tof] cj;/ k"/f ug{ g;Sbf cfGbf]ngsf] ;+efjgf /xg]5 . To;af6 hf]lugsf nflu ;/sf/n] sd ljBfyL{x? kf; u/fpg] of]hgf / gLlt agfpg] lglZrt 5 .

6'ª\ofpgL M

rf}yf] >]0fL eGg] ljlQs} Ps vfn] dflg;x?n] cf/Ded} -k"/f s'/f g;'gL_ / sltkon] s'/f ;'lg;s]kl5 klg gfs v'DRofpg] jf lj/f]w ug]{ ;+efjgf /xg]5 . t/ s;}n] lj/f]w u/] klg jf o; s'/fdf ;j{;Ddlt geP klg rf}yf] >]0fL slDtdf xfn;fnsf nflu Pp6f pko'Qm ljsNk x'g] ePsf]n] To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g' Ps z'e sfd x'g]5 . o:tf] z'esfddf cfF6 u/f}, a? l9nf gu/f} .

wGojfb .