article 7 (education): जल्छन् कलेज जल्दैनन् मन

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        w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5, g]kfnsf] lzIff If]qsf] cj:yf g} olt cgf}7f] / ljlrqsf] 5 hxfF cg]sf}F cgk]lIft / cgf}7f 36gfx? 3l6/xFbfeGbf 36gfx? 36\g 5f8\bf rflxF cfZro{ / c:jefljs x'G5 / s] s] gk'u]sf] jf gldn]sf] h:tf] dx;'; x'G5 . To:t} cg]lkIft vfnsf] Pp6f 36gf s]xL lbg culf8 jf @)%( c;f/ !( ut]sf lbg lqe"jg ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'/df 36\g k'Uof] . cyf{t\ To; lbg k/LIffkmn ljlu|Psf] jf ljufl/Psf] cfqmf];df :gftsf]Q/ -Pd=P=_ c+u|]hLsf ljBfyL{åf/f :j:km"t{ / cfsl:ds ?kdf c+u|]hL ljefusf] sfof{nodf tf]8\kmf]8\ / cfuhgL ul/of] . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df pQm vfnsf] 36gf ;+ejtM klxnf] lyof] .

        pQm 36gf olt ;g;gLk"0f{ aGof] ls h;sf] va/ 5f]6f] ;dod} b]zel/ xfjf;/L km}lnof], ljBfyL{n] s'g} /fd|f] sfd ubf{ yfxf gkfP h:tf] jf j]jf:tf ug]{ ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] ljBfyL{x?n] To;/L tf]8kmf]8\ u/]sf] / cfuhgL u/]sf] va/ a]:;/L k|rfl/t u/], k|ltlqmofx?sf] cf]O/f] nfUof], To;} bf}/df lqe"jg ljZjljBfno c+u|]hL ljefusf k|d'v 8f= cle ;'j]bLn] efj's s'/fx? /fVb} g}ltstfsf cfwf/ b]vfP/ cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP, clg km]l/ s]xL dflg;x?n] 8f= cle ;'j]bLdfly ;xfg'e"lt b]vfpFb} yk k|ltlqmof JoQm u/], tL ;a} k|ltlqmofx?sf] bf}/fgdf w]/} dflg;x?n] tf]8\kmf]8\ / cfuhgLsf] jf pQm 36gfsf] lgGbf / eT;gf{ u/], 36gfdf ;+nUg ljBfyL{x?dfly cfqmf]; kf]v, ltgLx?nfO{ dfq xf]Og, cfhef]lnsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lv;L6\o"/L u/]–p8fpg';Dd p8fP cyjf cfkm" gk9\g] clg km]n x'Fbf cfUhgL / tf]8\kmf]8\ ub}{ lxF8\g], nfh gePsf / u}/lhDd]jf/Lx? eg]/ cleof]u nufP . t/, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xfg'e"lt lbg]x? lj/n} lgl:sP . ljBfyL{x?sf] cfqmf];sf] sf/0f vf]Hg] jf ljBfyL{x?n] p7fPsf s'/fx?k|lt Wofg lbg] sd} dfq b]lvP . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ oL s'/fx? :jefljs} h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . lsgeg] cfjfh / cfGbf]ngsf af6f] 5f8]/ cfuf] v]nfpg] / tf]8\kmf]8\df pqg] s'/f ;fdfGotof s;}nfO{ klg dg kb}{g jf To:tf] ul/g' /fd|f] klg xf]Og . t/, slxn]sfxLF ha cGofon] ;Ldf gf3\5 jf cGofo PSsf;L ah|kft ag]/ yfKnf]dfly alh|g k'U5 jf Goflos cfjfhn] lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfgsf] hfnL e]bg ug{ ;Sb}g / e]bg ul/xfn] klg b'O{ k};] 6fpsf]df hl8t sfgx?n] h:t} Psflt/af6 l5/]sf cfjfhnfO{ csf]{lt/af6 p8fOG5 Tolta]nf t?0f ljBfyL{x?sf t s'/} 5f8f}F ;fob bfFt eml/;s]sf a'9fx?sf] ;d]t l/;sf] kf/f] lgs} r9\bf] xf], a'4 / ufGwLsf] klg /ut plDnFbf] xf] / cfkm\gf] sljtfdf eg] h:t} -ha dfgjn] dfgjnfO{ dfgj b]Vb}g, ta d]/f aQL;} bGt s8\s8fpF5_ nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f]sf] klg aQL;} bGt s8\s8fpFbf] xf], clg To:tf] cj:yfdf tf]8\kmf]8\, cfUhgL jf cGo To:t} vfn] 36gf gx'g] eGg] s'/} cfpFb}g . o;f] eg]/ ljZjljBfno sLlt{k'/df ePsf] tf]8\kmf]8\ / cfUhgLsfn] ;dy{g ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]Og t/, eGg vf]lhPsf] slt dfq xf] eg] pQm 36gf hlt g} b'Mvb eP klg To;sf] Pskfv] xf]Og, ;du| / ;xL ljZn]if0f x'g h?/L 5 . cyf{t\ 36gfsf] Psf]xf]/f] lj/f]w, lj/f]w / lj/f]w dfq xf]Og, Oltxf;df slxNo} g36]sf] 36gf lsg o; k6s 36\g k'Uof], cyjf pd]/n] kfsf], cg'ej efsf] / r]tgf:t/ lgs} plS;Psf], x'g;S5 culf8 klg s}of}F k6s k/LIffdf c;kmntf-km]n ePsf]_sf] cg'ej ;d]t ef]lu;s]sf] ljZjljBfno h:tf] dflyNnf] txdf k'lu;s]sf] ljBfyL{ lsg o;k6s Tolt ;f/f] cfqmf]l;t eP jf tf]8\kmf]8\ / cfUhgL h:tf] clk|o / jWj+zsf/L sfddf  plqP . To;sf] oyfy{ sf/0f vf]hL x'g'k5{, pgLx?n] p7fPsf s'/fx? 7Ls–a]l7s s] 5g\ hfFrk8\tfn ul/g'k5{ / bf]ifLx?nfO{ sfjf{xL ul/g'k5{ / jf:tljs ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg vf]lhg'k5{ . cGoyf km]l/ klg cfUhgL / tf]8\kmf]8\sf 36gfx? bf]xf]l//xG5, s;}sf] cfqmf]; / cfj]n] s]xL n5fg]{jfnf 5}g .

        x'gt o; n]vsf] d"n p2]Zo dfly rrf{ ul/Psf 36gfsf] sf/0f JofVof ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf]Og . t/ klg k|;Ë ldnfpgsf nflu b'O{–rf/ s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] 36gfdf ;+nUg ljBfyL{n] p7fPsf s'/fx? cyf{t\ pgLx? km]n ePsf xf]Ogg\ kfl/Psf x'g\ jf pgLx?sf] cÍ yf]/} cfPsf] xf]Og yf]/} lbOPsf] xf] jf ljZjljBfnodf c+u|]hL k9fpg] lzIfsx?n] afg]Zj/df vf]n]sf cfO{= l;= P= cf/= sn]hdf ljBfyL{x? cfslif{t ug{ To; sn]hsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ rflxF w]/} cÍ lbg] / lqe"jg ljZjljBfno, sLlt{k'/sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ rflxF sd cÍ lbg] jf cg'tL0f{ kfg]{ sfd ul/Psf] xf] eGg] h:tf cf/f]kx? lgs} uDeL/ 5g\ . clg, cfkm\gf] nufgLdf vf]n]sf] pRr df=lj=-±@_df ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof a9fpg] p2]Zon] cfkm" sfo{/t ;/sf/L SofDk;af6 k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx phase out ug]{ lg0f{o / if8oGq ug]{, ;/sf/L sn]hdf /fd|f];Fu gk9fpg] lzIfs / SofDk; k|d'v ePsf] jf Pd= P= k|yd aif{sf] kl/Iffdf xflh/ dfq eP/ bf];|f] aif{ / k|yd aif{sf] kl/Iff ;a} ljifox? Ps} aif{ hfFr lbg] -bf];|f] aif{sf] lgoldt / k|yd aif{sf] Aofs k]k/sf] ?kdf_ ;'lk|of zfxx?nfO{ Board first 3f]if0ff ug]{, kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{no jf To:tf kbflwsf/Lx? ePsf] d'n'sdf lgotjz jf if8oGqd"ns 9Ën] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ km]n kfl/of] jf cÍ sd lbOof] eGg] s'/fdf ;Totf gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . cem 36gfdf ;+nUg ljBfyL{x?n] eg] h:t} c+u|]hL ljifosf lzIfsx? ;Lldt ePsfn]  hxfFsf] klg pQ/k'l:tsfx? pgLx?n] g} hfFRg'kg]{ ePsf]n] if8\oGq ug{ rfxFbf c;Dej / cK7\of/f] klg 5}g jf b]lvFb}g . t;y{, cfqmf]l;t ljBfyL{x?n] nufPsf] cf/f]k / p7fPsf] z+sf ;xL xf] eg] Tof] u+eL/ ;fdflhs ck/fw / lgn{Hh j]Zofj[lQ xf] / cfuhgL / tf]8\kmf]8\sf d'Vo lhDd]jf/L klg ltg} lzIfsx? x'G5g\ / ltgLx?nfO{ s8feGbf s8 ;hfo lbOg'k5{ .

        ca dflysf] k|ËnfO{ oxLF 5f8]/ o; n]vsf] d"n efutkm{ cufl8 a9\g'kbf{ lsg g]kfndf clt w]/} ljBfyL{ km]n x'G5g\, To;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] jf To;sf] c;/ s] eO/x]sf] 5 h:tf ;jfnx?df 5nkmn  rnfpg ;lsG5 .

        nueu ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f xf] ls xfd|f] b]zdf clt w]/} ljBfyL{x? km]n x'G5g\ / o;sf] ;f]emf] / ;lhnf] sf/0f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b]vfOG5 cyf{t\ ljBfyL{x? lsg km]n x'G5g\ eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm æ ljBfyL{x? ghfGg] ePsf]n] jf ljBfyL{x?n] k9\g–n]Vg 5f8]sf]n]Æ eGg] lbOG5 jf ljBfyL{ km]n x'g'sf] Psdfq bf]if :jod\ ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq lbOG5 jf To;sf] lhDd]jf/L c? s;}n] lnFb}gg\ . t/, o:tf vfn] tl/sf / s'/fx? sltsf] hfoh 5g\ eg]/ ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] lrQ a'emfpg] 7fpF 5}g . lsgeg], cWoog–cWofkg eGg] s'/f d"ntM lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / cGo ef}lts–z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? pkl:ylt / ltgLx?aLrsf] cGtlqmofaf6 x'g] u5{, To; afx]s z}lIfs jftfj/0f csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . of]Uo lzIfs, cfjZos / plrt ef}lts–z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? / cg's'n z}lIfs jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L d"n ?kdf ;/sf/ jf k|zf;gsf] xf] . clg, cfkm";Fu ePsf 1fg, ;Lk / v'aLx?nfO{ k|of]u ub}{ / ef}lts–z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;xof]u lnFb} jf ltgLx?nfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ cg's'n z}lIfs jftfj/0fdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWofkg ug]{ bfloTj lzIfsx?sf] xf] / lzIfsx?n] ljleGg 9Ën] l;sfPsf] s'/fx? l;Sg] tyf lzIfx?s} dfu{bz{g cg';f/ cGo ef}lts–z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;xof]udf o; s'/fx? l;Sg] st{Jo ljBfyL{x?sf] xf] . t;y{, ljBfyL{ hfGg] jf ghfGg] x'g'df ljBfyL{sf] dfq e"ldsf x'Fb}g jf p;sf] e"ldsf dfq lg0ff{os x'Fb}g, To;f] ePsf] x'Fbf ljBfyL{x? hfGg] jf ghfGg] x'g'sf] h; jf ckh; jf lhDd]jf/L klg ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq hfFb}g . c? eGg] xf] eg] ljBfyL{ t ghfGg] ePsf]n] g} z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df z/0f lng k'U5g\ jf ljBfyL{ cfkm} hfGg] eP t lsg Toqf] cfly{s, ;do cflb nufgL u/]/ z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df k|j]z ug'{kYof]{ / clg csf]{lt/af6 z}lIfs ;+:yfx? ljBfyL{nfO{ jf ghfGg]nfO{ hfGg] agfpgnfO{+ vf]lnPsf] jf ;~rflnt ePsf] xf] . t;y{, ljBfyL{nfO{ hfGg] agfpg] d"n bfloTj klg z}lIfs ;+:yfx?s} xf] . t;y{, ljBfyL{ kf; jf km]n x'g'sf] h;–ckh;sf] lhDd]jf/L d"n ?kdf z}lIfs  ;+:yfx?n] lng'k5{ . x'gt ljBfyL{ g} j]sfd] eP kl5 s] nfU5 / jf ljdf/Ln] df8 vfP s] pkrf/ nfUg;S5 / eGg klg ;lsPnf t/, oyfy{df o:tf] egfO{ klg 7Ls 5}g lsgeg] lbdfusf] lx;fan] s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f8]/ ;a}sf] lbdfu p:t} x'G5 . z'?sf cj:yfdf sfFrf] df6f] h:tf] x'G5 h:tf] agfpg rfXof] p:t} agfpg ;lsg] . / Jojxf/sf] lx;fan] a]sfd] jf gk9\g] jf k9\g grfxg] eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] ljBfyL{nfO{ k9\g rfxg] / k9\g hfGg] agfpg] lhDd]jf/L klg z}lIfs ;+:yfsf] jf lzIfsx?sf] xf] lsgeg] z}lIfs ;+:yf jf lzIfsx? eg]sf] cf}krfl/stf lgjf{x ug]{ jf ;xhstf{ dfq xf]Og, ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] ltgLx? ljBfyL{x?sf nflu emGg] ;jyf]s xf] jf 1fgsf] ;|f]t, 1fgbftfb]lv lnP/ k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t, lgoGqs cflb ;a} xf] . To;}n] ltgLx?sf] bfloTj k9\g grfxg]x?nfO{ ;d]t k|]/0ff jf lgoGq0fsf] dfWodaf6 k9\g OR5's agfP/ jf lgoGq0f u/]/ hfGg] agfpg] klg xf] . t;y{, h'g;'s} lx;fan] x]bf{ klg ljBfyL{x? ghfGg] x'g'df jf km]n x'g'df s]an ljBfyL{sf] bf]if 5}g a? cGo kIfsf] bf]if a9L b]lvG5 . ;f]em} x]bf{ klg eGg ;lsG5 ls, z}lIfs ;+:yf / lzIfsx?n] h] h] eGof] To} To} ubf{ jf dfGbf klg ljBfyL{ ghfGg] x'G5g\ jf km]n x'G5g\ eg] To:tf] cj:yfdf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq bf]if lbg s;/L ldN5 < lsdfy{ ldNb}g . t;y{, olb /fd|f lzIfs, cfjZos / plrt z}lIfs–ef}lts ;fdu|Lx? / cg's'n z}lIfs jftfj/0fsf] Joj:yf geP/ ljBfyL{x? ghfGg] eP/ km]n ePsf x'g\ eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/, k|zf;g / z}lIfs ;+:yfx?n] lng'k5{ eg] olb ;a} s'/fx? x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ljBfyL{ hfGg] x'Fb}gg\ / c;kmn x'G5g\ eg] To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lzIfsx?n] lng'k5{ .

        bf]if / lhDd]jf/L lng] eg]sf] To;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug]{ s'/f dfq xf]Og ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{b]lv lnP/ kLl8t kIfnfO{ s;/L /fxt / Ifltk"lt{ lbg] s'/fx? klg k5{g\ . kLl8tx?nfO{ k'/fg} z'Nsdf k9fP/ jf pgLx?sf nflu ljz]if tof/L sIffx?sf] Joj:yf u/]/ jf cGo tl/sfn] Ifltk"lt{ lbg ;lsG5 -df}sf kl/Iff_ . t/ clxn] g]kfndf o:tf] eO/x]sf] 5}g . sxfF;Dd eg] k|zf;g / kl/Iff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] dfgjLo / k|fljlws sd\hf]/Lx?sf -pQ/k'l:tsf x/fpg], r]s gx'g], cÍ gr9fOg] cflb_ sf/0f ljBfyL{sf kl/Iffkmn ;d]t To;sf] hjfkmb]xLtf ;DalGwt kIfn] lnFb}g . h;n] ubf{ Ps kIfLo ?kdf ljBfyL{ cfly{s Iflt, ;do, pd]/, ldx]gtsf] a/afbL, dfgl;s tgfj / ckdfg ;xFb} cfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

        ca csf]{ 9Ën] x]g]{ xf] eg] s] g]kfndf ljBfyL{ ghfGg] ePsf]n] g} kl/Iffdf c;kmn eO/x]sf 5g\ t < eGg] k|Zgsf pQ/ vf]lhg' clt h?/L 5 . To;/L vf]hL ug]{ xf] eg] cjZo klg hjfkm ;sf/fTds jf lrQ a'em\bf] e]l6Fb}g . o; s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ s]xL tYo, ts{ / ljZn]if0fnfO{ k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . h:tf] ls xfd|f] b]zdf s] eO/x]sf] 5 eg] hlt dflyNnf] tx plt w]/} ljBfyL{x? km]n x'g] u5{g\ . of] lgs} pN6f] 5 . lsgeg] /fd|f ljBfyL{x? dfq kf; x'G5 eGg] dfGotf cg';f/ x]g]{ xf] eg] hlt dflyNnf] tx plt /fd|f ljBfyL{ x'g'kg]{ xf] jf hlt hlt tx a9\b} hfG5 plt plt sd\hf]/ ljBfyL{ 5fFl6P/ /fd|f ljBfyL{ afFsL /xg'kg]{ xf] . To:tf] x'g] ljlQs} hlt hlt dflyNnf] tx plt w]/} ljBfyL{ kf; x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ kl/0ffd o;sf] 7Ls pN6f] eO/x]sf] 5 . csf]{ 9Ën] x]g]{ xfd|f] b]zdf ljleGg txsf] k|ltzt -yf]/} 36L–a9L x'g' afx]s_ nueu l:y/ x'g] u5{, km/s km/s kl/l:ylt, ljBfyL{sf] km/s ;+Vof / 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] z}lIfs ;+:yfx?sf afah'b klg kl/0ffd k|ltzt s;/L ;a} aif{ nueu ;dfg x'g ;S5 < To;}n] g]kfndf ghfGg] ePs}n] ljBfyL{ c;kmn eO/x]sf] xf]Og, of]hgfut 9Ën] g} sd ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq ptL0f{ ul/Psf] xf] ls eg]/ cfz+sf ug{ ;lsg] 7fpF 5 . of]hgfut kl/0ffd k|sfzgsf] ;Gbe{df yk ts{ ug]{ xf] eg] P;= Pn= l;= kl/Iffdf slxn] a9L slxn] 36L / slxn] z'Go u|];dfs{ -yk cÍ_ lbg] s'/fnfO{ klg pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . lsgeg], of]hgf ul/Psf] jf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;+Vof k'¥ofpg slxn] a9L, slxn] 36L / slxn] z'Go cÍ yk ul/Psf] xf] . ca :jefljs ?kdf cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg] s'/f s] xf] eg] of]hgf ul/Psf] jf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;+VofeGbf a9L ljBfyL{ ptL0f{ x'g] l:ylt eof] eg] s] ul/Pnf < jf cÍ 36fOnf jf g36fOPnf < jf lgwf{l/t ;+Vofdf kl/0ffd lgsfNg z'?d} pQ/–k'l:tsf hfFrdf cgfjZos ?kdf s8fO{ ul/Pnf jf gul/Pnf <

        clg, csf]{lt/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ufpF / ;x/, lghL / ;/sf/L,  ;+e|fGt / ul/a jf ;'ljwf ;DkGg / ljkGg z}lIfs  ;+:yfx?df k9fOsf] :t/ km/s km/s x'Fbf b]zdf Pp6} k|Zgkqsf] cfwf/df kl/Iff lbg'kg]{, kl/Iffsf] k|Zgkq ;x/sf ;DkGg z}lIfs ;+:yfsf lzIfsx?n] 5gf}6 ug]{, pQ/k'l:tsf pgLx?n] g} hfFr ug]{, kl/Iffsf] ?k} ;x/ / ;DkGg z}lIfs ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] 9Ën] to ul/g] cflb sf/0fn] clwsfFz b'u{d kxf8L, ufpFsf tyf ljkGg z}lIfs ;+:yfsf ljBfyL{n] kl/Iffdf /fd|f] ug{ c;kmn x'g] l:ylt alg/x]sf] 5 . o;y{ pNn]lvt sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ x6fpg'sf] ;§f ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq cfnf]rgf ug]{ s'/fnfO{ Gofof]lrt dfGg ;lsG5 .

        ca, w]/} ljBfyL{ c;kmn x'Fbfsf] kl/0ffd s] eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] tkm{ x]g]{ xf] eg] emg\ lg/fzf xft nfUg]5 . lsgeg], Psflt/ t ljBfyL{ :jo+sf] d]x]gt, pd]/ / phf{ cgfxsdf vr{ eO/x]sf] 5, clg cleefjs / /fHosf] 7"nf] dfqfsf] cfly{s nufgL / lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?sf d]x]gt jfn'jfdfs kfgL xfn] h:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ c;kmn ljBfyL{dWo] sltko lg/fz x'g], clg lg/fz eO;s]kl5 sltkon] cfTdxTof ug]{, s'nt / b'Jo{;gdf km:g], ljleGg ck/flws lqmofsnfktkm{ cfkm"nfO{ 8f]¥ofpg], ljb]ztkm{ knfog x'g] dgf]/f]uL aGg] / sltkon] ljb|f]x / Wj+zsf] af6f] ;dfTg] cflb ul//x]sf 5g\ h'g s'/f ;lhn} dx;'''; ug{ g;lsP klg /fi6«, ;dfh / ;DalGwt kIfsf nflu lgs} 3fts alg/x]sf] 5 . t;y{, clxn]sf] h:tf] w]/} ljBfyL{ c;kmn x'g] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug]{tkm{ ;a}sf] / d"ntM ;DalGwt / lhDd]jf/ kIfsf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu dfly rrf{ ul/Psf] sdhf]/L / ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfKt ug]{ s'/fsf] cltl/Qm kf; dfs{ 36fO{ rf}yf], kfFrf} >]0fL ;d]t l;h{gf u/L ptL0f{ ug{, h'g ljifodf a9L ljBfyL{ km]n eO/x]sf 5g\ tL ljifonfO{ ;/n agfpg]b]lv lnP/ P]lR5s agfpg] h:tf s'/fx?tkm{ klg Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

        cGTodf lqe"jg ljZjljBfnosf] c+u|]hL ljefusf] sfof{nodf cfuhgL x'Fbf s/f]8f}Fsf] wg hn]sf] b]Vg]x?n] cgfjZos ?kdf / 7"nf] ;Vofdf km]n x'g] ljBfyL{x? / pgLx?sf cleefjsx?sf] dg hn]sf] ;d]t b]Vg'k5{ . To;f] u/] ;a}sf] enf] ;d]t b]Vg'k5{ . To;f] u/] ;a}sf] enf] x'g]5 . lhDd]jf/x?sf] a]n}df a'l4 knfcf];\ .